上海市宝山区高考英语词汇
2020年高考即将开战，你准备好了吗？对于高中英语成绩不好的同学来说，熟悉复习资料的积累要随时整理。高考网小编为各位考生整理了一些高考英语必备的知识点，供大家参考阅读！
1. fiction ---n 小说， 虚构的文学作品； 编造， 虚构
如： Number the Stars is a work of fiction。（一部小说作品）（2019届宝山一模新题型）
延伸词---nonfiction.
n. 非小说类文学作品； 写实作品
The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant. （2019届高考新增词汇）
代笔作家在非小说写作项目中的参与程度从轻微变得重要。
2. moving adj. 感人的 （move 移动；的现在分词）
重点句子： The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. （2019届宝山一模新题型）
（这种感人的故事情节受到正义、危险和兴奋的驱使。）
注意drive v, 驱使
3. significant adj. 重要的
significance n. 重要性
insignificant adj. 不重要的
4. struggle v. / n. 奋斗，努力，争取
重点句子：She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice.
struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties(斗争、抗争)
struggle for survival （奋斗、努力、争取）
struggle to do
a struggle for sth 争夺 .的斗争
重点句子：And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries. （2019届宝山一模六选四）
5. literary adj. 文学上的；从事文学的
重点句子： It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示).
6. tension n. 紧张；不安
vt. 紧张， 使紧张
重点句子： The plot is full of tension.
relieve tension and stress 缓解紧张
international / racial / political tensions 国际、种族、政治的紧张状况
7. remarkable adj. 显著的；异常的；引人注目的
remarkably adv.
be remarkable for sth / that
a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就
8. far from 远离，远非， 不但不
far from + adj/ doing /sth
9. be due to 因为，归因于
10. occupy v.占领，占据； 使从事，使忙碌，任职
occupy sb/sth/ oneself in doing /with sth 使忙于走某事；忙着做
如： She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。
Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.
11. tend to 倾向于做某事
12. steady adj. 稳定的
13. obtain v. 获得（gain , get, achieve）
All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food.
14. demonstrate v.展示，表示 vi. 示威游行（demonstrate against sth）
15. in the long run 从长远来看
16. high-resistance cables 高阻电缆
17. electric current.电流
18. at risk of 处于 风险中
19. inherit vt. vi 继承， 继任
如： inherit from sb/ sth
inherit a fortune from sb
He has inherited his mother s patience.这种耐心是母亲遗传给他的
an inherited disease 遗传病
policies inherited from the previous administration 因袭上届政府的政策
20. gradual (adj. 逐渐的) gradually (adv. 逐渐地)
eg: a gradual process
21. essential （adj. 重要的，必要的）
22. breakup n.分解
23. steady adj. 稳定的；镇静的
24. at the rate of 以 .的速度
25. point n. 要点，得分；观点，见解； 目的，理由 vt./vi 指向,表明
如： take your point 赞同的你的看法
make your points 说清楚
There is no point in doing sht 做某事没有用
be on the point of sth / doing 在 .的关头或者阶段
26. be on the edge of sth 濒于，几乎，在边缘
如： The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence .
现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。
She was on the edge of tears.
她泪水盈眶。
27. magnify vt. 放大，夸大，赞美（exaggerate）
eg: magnify images 放大照片
28. passionate adj. 激昂的，热烈的
29. a practical standpoint. 一个实际的角度
30. financial insecurity 经济不安全感
31. pass on sth to sb 传给某人
32. be passionate about sth 对 .热心， 激动，热衷
33. relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure 减轻经济压力带来的不舒适的感觉
34. perception n. 知觉，观念； 看法，见解
如 our perception of reality 我们对现实的认识
如： There is a general public perception that standards in schools are falling.
公众普遍认为，学校的水平都在下降。
重点句子:
A. Perceptions of money and value 关于钱和价值的看法
35. ethical failure 道德失败
36. against all odds 不顾一切困难
一词多义、一词多性
1. say
vi. 说，表明， 宣称 vt. 表明，说明
n. 发言权， 说话，要说的话。
习语 have your say （非正式）有机会充分表达意见
eg; She won t be happy until she d had her say.
重点句子：They believed that they should have a(n) ____34___ in their government s leaders.（say 发言权）
2. right adj.正确的； n. 权利
3. exercise n. 练习；运动；训练
vi. 锻炼， 训练， 练习
vt. 锻炼， 实行， 发挥，运用
如： exercise her right to remain silent 行使了自己保持沉默的权利
exercise considerable influence over people 对别人有相当影响力的人
重点句子：In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have ___39___ that right.（exercise）
4. twist vt.绕， 卷，交结
vi. 蜿蜒，转动
n. 旋转， 揉搓之物
如： twist the wire to form a circle 把铁丝弯成一个环
Her face twisted in anger.她气得脸都变形了。
narrow twisting streets 狭窄弯曲的街道
She gave the lid another twist and it came off.她又拧了一下，盖儿开了。
the twists and turns of his political career 政治生涯的一波三折
5. resolve
vt/ vi. 决定，决心
vt. 使分解
n. 决意， 决定
如： resolve these problems
resolve to do sth 决定做某事
resolve the crisis/conflict 解决危机、冲突
n. resolution 决心
high-resistance cables
6. supplement
vt. 增补， 补充
n. 增补， 补充， 增刊
如： vitamin supplements 补充的维生素
the supplement to the Oxford Dictionary 《牛津英语词典》补编
6. stretch (strain v/n 拉紧， 扭伤)
v. 伸展， 延伸
n. 伸展， 弹性，
adj. 可伸缩的，弹性的
7. multiple
adj. 多重的，复杂的
n. 连锁商店；倍数
如： multiple injuries 多处受伤
重点句子：
Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day?
8. count v. 数数 计算，总数;
vi. 重要
v. 认为（consider） count sb/ sth as sb/sth
如： count from 1 to 10
Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要。
Applications received after 1 July will not be counted. 7月1日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。
重要句子：Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing,（即使你的家庭每个月的收入刚刚好，你也最好认为这是好事。）
重点连词：
meanwhile 与此同时
as well as 和， 也
as表示随着
Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age.
nonetheless=nevertheless=however 然而
重点句型总结：
1. It s a real thing that affects real people.
强调句
2. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to you.
so + 助动词+ 主语表示某人也是
3. get 的搭配
It s hard to be this passionate about money, but honestly, it s really the best way to get this issue solved.
If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Let s look at getting it under control.
4. 宾语从句
The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you re dealing with.
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